地震准备

One of the most important things you can do for an earthquake is to be prepared. 在这里 are several steps that you can take to be prepared for an earthquake:

1. If you have a car, you can keep an emergency kit in the trunk of your car. 这个工具包 should include first aid supplies, a flashlight with extra batteries, extra personal 用品(药物、眼镜等.)，结实的鞋子，夹克或毛衣，毯子， 和水.
2. It would be useful to know basic first aid and to know how to properly use a fire 灭火器.
3. Establishing an out-of-area contact for 你的家人 will allow you to contact 你的家人. During earthquakes, long distance telephone lines are usually 第一批恢复服务的线路.

地震时该怎么做

观看视频在这里1:31

Have you ever wondered what to do during an actual earthquake? 取决于在哪里 you are, it is important to be aware of your surroundings in order to remain safe. 在这里 is a brief guide on how to take advantage of your surroundings during an earthquake:

室内:

• When a quake starts, you should drop down on the floor and take cover under a sturdy 书桌、桌子或其他家具. 抓住它，并准备好与它一起移动. 持有 the position until the ground stops shaking and it is safe to move. 如果您坐好了 in a lecture hall, between the rows of classroom seats. 你不应该着急 退出.
• If you are in a hallway, drop to the floor and cover your head and neck. 如果你站着 in a doorway, brace yourself against the frame and watch out for a swinging door and 其他的碎片. A doorway should only be used if it is in close proximity and is a strongly 支撑承重门道. If no cover is near, duck and cover near an interior 建筑物的墙壁或角落.
• You should try and stay away from overhead fixtures, windows and bookshelves that 可能会摔倒.
• It is a good idea to stay indoors until the shaking has stopped because most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling debris when entering or 退出ing 建筑.
• You should check yourself and others around you for injuries. 最好是治疗 只有危及生命的伤害. 轻伤应该等到之后再说 您已经检查了二次危害. 如果可以的话，对他们进行急救和保护 谁在余震中受伤. 这里将设立一个急救站 north end of the quad in the event of a major earthquake. 如果受伤的人能够 to walk, they should be helped to the first aid station.
• You should check the immediate work area for secondary hazards such as fires, spills 或者气体泄漏. If you are unable to eliminate them, the best way to contain them is 关上门. Small fires can be put out with fire 灭火器s. 煤气和电 电器、电炉等. If you smell gas or hear a hissing sound, you should 打开窗户，立即离开大楼. 同时，提醒设施服务或 请尽快通知警察.
• It is important not to use candles, lighters or matches because there may be gas present.
• You should not smoke inside the building, and should be extremely careful where you 烟外. There may be flammable materials that spilled during main shock, and an aftershock may cause you to drop your cigarette.
• Check your telephone to make sure that it is on its receiver. 电话应该。 用于真正的紧急呼叫.
• Report serious casualties and hazards and the 位置 of any trapped people to you 设施，和/或PCC警察或拨打911. 如有必要，派人寻求帮助.
• The elevator should never be used under any circumstances.
• If you are trapped, try using a flashlight, whistling, or tapping on a pipe or wall 提醒人们你的位置. 小心不要扬起灰尘. 此外，大喊大叫应该 be used only as a last resort because you may inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
• In case of a major disaster, you can call PCC 警察 and 安全 服务, receive information from Alert U or go to the PCC website at http://xizitax.com.
• Aftershocks should be expected after an earthquake.

户外活动:

• Move quickly away from 建筑, utility poles, and structures. 最安全的地方 生活是公开的.
• Avoid power and utility lines because they may still be energized.
• If you are in a car, stop and pull over when it is safe to do so.
• Park your car in an open area away from overpasses, 建筑, power lines, and trees.
• Remain inside your vehicle until the shaking has stopped.

在办公室:

• You can brace or rearrange furniture to minimize falling hazards.
• Try not to use tall bookcases or cabinets as room dividers.
• Try to keep books on shelves with restraint bars or cords.
• You should not stack bookcases or file cabinets.
• Large or heavy items should be placed on lower shelves or the floor.
• Keep heavy items or full boxes off of tall furniture.
• Securely anchor your computer, monitor, and printer to the desk or workstation.
• Do not stack heavy frames, mirrors or bookshelves over your workstation.
• Regularly back up your computer(s) and keep CDs, DVDs or thumb drives at a separate 位置.
• Irreplaceable items or books and copies of course notes should be kept off-campus.

在实验室:

• 尽可能保护好你的设备. 保持最新的化学品清单 在你的实验室和EH&S
• Install restraint bars on chemical shelving and latching devices on cabinet doors.
• 不使用时关闭推拉门.
• Restrain gas cylinders to the wall or lab bench with chains crossing vertically and 一路水平向上的气瓶.
• Anchor electronic equipment with specialized fasteners.
• Secure stills withs traps and install refrigerator clasp locks.
• 固定动物容器. If they are on shelves, bolt the shelves to the wall.
• Try to keep acids, bases, and solvents separate from one another.
• 为化学品提供二级防护.
• Do not keep any potentially hazardous materials on mobile carts.